Упражнения группа perfect. Времена группы Present (Simple, Continuous, Perfect, Perfect Continuous)

Упражнение 1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect.

1. – You (see) the latest video game? – No. I not (see) it yet. I am not a gameaholic. 2. Sorry, I think I (lose) the file. You (see) it? – No, I not (see) it. 3. My computer (crash). May I use yours? 4. You’re late. The plane already (take off). 5. Hurrah! We (win) the match! We’re the champions now. 6. Your taxi just (arrive). 7. I’m afraid Fiona isn’t here. She (leave) the office. 8. – Hi, John. I not (see) you for ages! – Hi, Ted. I’m sorry that I not (be) in touch with you recently. I really (be) very busy all this time. 9. – You (finish) the report yet? – No, I (write) only half of it. 10. – You (speak) to your parents today? – I just (call) them. 11. – They (reply) to your email? – Yes, we just (get) a fax from them. 12. You (see) my mobile? I’m sure I (leave) it here. 13. They say that this bank (collapse) and many people (lose) their savings. 14. At last I (do) what I always (want) to do. 15. Look! It (stop) raining and the sun (come out). 16. Since October the dollar (fall) by 10 percent against the other mail currencies.

Упражнение 2. Употребите already или yet . В некоторых случаях возможны оба варианта.

1. Has your new office furniture arrived ………. ? 2. I haven’t met our new secretary ………. .3. Have you ………. finished breakfast? 4. They haven’t got married ………., but they have ………. signed the contract. 5. The film festival hasn’t begun ………., but we have bought the tickets ………. . 6. It has ………. stopped raining. 7. Has it stopped snowing ………. ? 8. – I have ………. paid all my bills . – And I haven’t done it ………. . 9. – Have you seen the new movie ………. ? _Yes. We have ……….. seen it. 10. Has Michael left for work ………. ? 11. – I’m half an hour late ……….. – Don’t worry. 12. – I’ve ……….. had coffee, thank you. – But you haven’t tasted my apple pie ………. . 13. So, have you ………. got those faxes? 14. – Have you heard the latest new ………. ? – Yes, Dick has ………. told me about it. 15. – Has she spoken to you ………. ? – Yes, we’ve ………. discussed everything.

Упражнение 3. Употребите for или since.

1. Mrs. Honey has been a teacher ………. thirteen years. 2. My father has had this car ………. half a year. 3. We have known each other ………. . 2004. 4. I haven’t heard from her ……….. a long time. 5. They haven’t had news from home ……….. May. 6. The astronauts have been in space ……….. a year already. 7. She has had a toothache ………. ten years. 9. The tourists have been in Russia ……….. a week. 10. He has loved her ………. he first saw her. 11. She has been interested in Art ……….. she visited Paris. Dick has been able to count and read ………… he was three years old. 13. He hasn’t been anywhere ……….. he got into hospital. 14. I have known her ……….. my babyhood. 15. He has been in this business ……….. he came back from the Army. 16. He has owned this firm ……….. ten years.

Упражнение 4. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Perfect.

1.It was warm and sunny. Spring (come) at last! 2. It snowed yesterday just as the weatherman (promise). 3. Nobody lived in the village. Tsunami (destroy) it. 4. He bought a video camera yesterday. He (dream) of it for so long. 5. The child felt much better now. The doctor (give) it some medicine. 6. Her name was Apple. Her parents (call) her so. 7. They realized that times (change). 8. He couldn’t believe that he (achieve) everything, that he (make) a good career. 9. He (live) in Samara before he came to St. Petersburg. 10. By the time the children returned home from school, Mother (cook) dinner. 11. He was upset. He (lost) his mobile phone again. 12. She couldn’t believe that he (forget) to congratulate her on her birthday. 13. The composer sang the song which he (write) many years before. 14. He was going to tell the detective some facts which he never (tell) anyone. 15. They were discussing the information they (manage) to get.

Упражнение 5. Дополните следующие предложения согласно образцу. Используйте данные в скобках слова.

- Did your parents gо to the country with you last weekend? (the weekend before)

- No, they didn"t. They had gone there the weekend before.

1.Did your mother take a day off last week? (the week before). 2. Did the children go skiing on Sunday? (the Sunday before) 3. Did Martin eat at a restaurant yesterday evening? (the evening before) 4. Did your pupils see a movie last Saturday night? (the night before) 5. Did you and your friends have a picnic last Sunday? (the Sunday before) 6. Did Helen have a birthday party last night? (the night before) 7. Did they have their last exam yesterday? (the day before) 8. Did he fly to the Bahamas last weekend? (the weekend before) 9. Did you go shopping last Saturday? (the day before) 10. Did your relatives visit you on Sunday? (the Sunday before) 11. Did your workmates discuss politics at the office on Friday? (the day before) 12. Did he put his car in the garage last night? (the night before).

Упражнение 6. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Future Perfect.

1. Next year is Fred and Kate’s 10-th wedding anniversary. They (be) happily married for ten years. 2. The train (to leave) by the time the couple get to the station. 3. I (finish) my chemistry homework before Jillian comes home. 4. This test is so difficult, that I (not/complete) it in a day’s time.5. I won’t see Molly on the 1st of August since I (go) to the South by that time. 6 Before Lisa arrives, I (cook) dinner. 7. The commission (come) to a definite decision by the end of the day. 8. By the time I get up tomorrow morning, the sun already (rise).9. By the end of this year he (save) enough money. 10. They (make) a decision by next Friday. 11. I (pass) my driving test by the end of next month. 12. By the time we get to the airport, his plane (arrive). 13. I hope they (repair) this road by the time we come back next summer.

Упражнение 7. Ответьте, используя Future Perfect Tense и слова в скобках.

Example: Will Jill be busy at 6pm? (finish essay) Oh, no, Jilly will have finished her essay by that time.

1. Will the couple be at their hotel on Monday? (move to the old beach house)

2. Will the committee be discussing the project at 2 o’clock? (make a decision)

3. Will the pupils be writing their test at ten? (finish)

4. Will Mike’s niece still be a pupil next autumn? (finish school)

5. Will Greg still remember Molly in ten years? (forget)

6. Will Greg be at home on Tuesday? (leave for China)

Упражнение 8. Преобразуйте утвердительные предложения в отрицательные, обращая внимание на форму глагола-сказуемого.

1. He has bought a new bike.

2. I’ve sent a letter to my friend.

3. She has made a very bad mistake.

4. The children have gone to bed.

5. We’ve met our business partners.

6. They have cleaned their rooms.

7. The tourists have visited the National Gallery.

8. The teacher has checked our tests.

9. Harry has broken his car.

11. The programmer had done the work by five o’clock yesterday.

12. She was sure she had met him before.

13. She was late for the lecture as she had overslept.

14. The students had finished writing the test when the class was over.

15. She could go to England as she had received a visa.

16. They will have finished the plans by then.

17. Before his holiday Tom will have spent all his money.

18. I will have cooked dinner by then.

19. You will have learnt over half a thousand words when you finish this English book

20. Fernando will have had his operation by August.

Упражнение 9. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Perfect.

1. Thank you for everything that you (do) for us.

2. She was sorry for the things that she (do).

3. I (be) a Londoner for five and a half years by next September.

4. I’m afraid he (forget) that you are waiting for him.

5. He was afraid that she already (learn) the truth.

6. By next Tuesday Jill (finish) these novels by O’Henry.

7. You (have) dinner yet?

8. My friend complained that she (spend) all her money.

9. Molly thinks the film(to start) by the time she gets to Fred’s.

10. I not (see) my boss this week.

11. When he went out of the office, he saw that his car (disappear).

12. Johnny (translate) this document by 7pm o’clock this afternoon.

13. Where is Mr. Green? – He (go) to the bank.

14. The agent realized that he (make) a fatal mistake.

15. Helen (make) this awesome doll by her daughter’s birthday.

16. I not (look through) my favourite magazine yet.

18. Steven (not/learn) his lesson by tomorrow.

19. She already (make) different sandwiches for lunch. They are on the plates.

20. I looked out of the window and saw that the rain (stop) already.

Упражнение 10. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в страдательном залоге Present Perfect.

1. Are you going to the concert tomorrow? – No? I’m not. It (cancel) because of the weather.

2. Can I expect to get to England on time? – Sorry Madam? But all flights (delay).

3. Is your new house ready to move into? – No. The walls (not/paint) yet.

4. Did you receive my parcel? – No, it (not/deliver) yet.

5. Have they caught the bank robbers yet? - Unfortunately, no arrests (make).

6. Can I take the documents? - I’m afraid not. They (not/type) yet.

8. You (send) an invitation to the wedding? – No.

9. Fred is pleased. He (pay) five hundred dollars.

10. Don’t water the plants. They just (water).

Упражнение 11. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в страдательном залоге Past Perfect.

1. The librarian said that the books (return) to the library some days ago.

2. We didn’t go to the party because we (not invite).

3. There were no tickets left. They all (sell).

4. The computer job was no longer available. A new computer programmer already(hire).

5. Yesterday we went to look for an apartment. But by the time we got there it already (rent).

6. Our suitcases (pack) when the taxi arrived.

7. The song (record) by June.

8. When the director came the documents (check).

9. The problem (solve) by his arrival.

10. By the evening the documents (sign).

Упражнение 12. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в страдательном залоге Future Perfect.

1. Will there be any prizes? – Yes. Medals (give) to the winners.

2. The documents (type) by the type you return.

3. By this time tomorrow the announcement (make).

4. Promotion (receive) by December.

5. The house (clean) by the time her relatives come home.

6. The course (take) online.

7. Their English (improve) by the end of this term.

8. The windows (wash) by Sunday.

9. The mail (deliver) by noon.

10. The prices (determine).

Упражнение 13. Переделайте из действительного залога в страдательный.

1. I have already taken the books back to the library.

2. I had worn blue shoes.

3. We will have listened to the lecture for 3 hours.

4. She has just posted those letters.

5. Joe had cleaned the tables.

6. We will have ridden the horse for half an hour.

7. The teacher has already checked my test.

8. She had not noticed me.

9. By this time tomorrow, we will have had our injections.

10. He has lost the key.

11. They had started a fight.

12. She will have bought this house.

13. We have opened all the windows.

14. I had read an article.

15. She will have typed all the postcards.

16. I have bought bread on the way home.

17. I had not closed the window.

18. We will have watched the film.

19. I have done this exercise.

20. They had not bought the paper.

Упражнение 14. Раскройте скобки, используя действительный или страдательный залог времени Perfect.

1. Peter (to break) just the window.

3. By our next anniversary we (marry) for 30 years.

4. The exercise (to write) already.

5. That night she was very beautiful. She never (be) so lovely before.

6. By the end of next year I (work) for him for 10 years.

7. The text (to translate) just by Victor.

8. The children went for a walk only after they (do) their homework.

9. I (finish) dinner by 8 o’clock.

10. The teacher just (to explain) the new rule.

11. He explained that he not (decide) yet what University to enter.

12. More than 3.000 students (teach) by our professor by the end of this term.

13. We (to learn) the Passive Voice already.

14. There was nobody at the office. Everybody (go) out for lunch.

15. By the time he retires he (save) 20.000£.

16. A new school (to build) in this street recently.

17. Nobody could explain what really (happen).

Учебное издание

Ольга Владимировна Мозговая

Наталья Станиславовна Хван

Английский язык. Самостоятельная работа студентов в техническом вузе.

Методические указания

План электронных изданий 2016 г. Поз. № 16В

Подписано на «Выпуск в свет» 08.10.16. Уч-изд. л. 1,08.

На магнитоносителе.

Волгоградский государственный технический университет.

400005, г. Волгоград, пр. Ленина, 28, корп. 1.

Сегодня никуда. Да, овладеть чужим языком – это тяжёлый труд, но оно того стоит.

Знание английского языка открывает множество дверей:

нахождение интересной работы, в т.ч. за границей;
учёбу;
отдых за границей;
или просмотр фильмов в оригинале;
самосовершенствование.

Но мало заучить правила и слова, нужно знать, как правильно их применять. Особое внимание следует уделить грамматике и упражнениям по ней. Она поможет разобраться в порядке слов, красиво и грамотно выстраивать предложения. Вспомним и закрепим упражнениями.

Определение Present Perfect

(Past Indefinite).
Второе причастие (II Participle).

Например, to drink (пить) – drank – drunk. Те глаголы, которые не входят в таблицу неправильных глаголов, считаются правильными и во второй и третьей форме к глаголу добавляется окончание –ed.

Существует ряд слов, которые помогают обнаружить предложения Present Perfect в контексте, это :

Построение предложений

Утвердительная образуется так:

Подлежащее + have (has) + глагол в III форме + второстепенные члены предложения.

Пример:

My family has lived in this house since 1994. Моя семья живёт в этом доме с 1994 года.

образуются по следующей схеме:

Have (has) + подлежащее + глагол в III форме + второстепенные члены предложения?

Пример:

Has your brother already played that game? Твой брат уже играл в ту игру?

имеет такой вид:

Подлежащее + have (has) not + глагол в III форме + второстепенные члены предложения.

Пример:

Mother hasn’t cooked breakfast yet. Мама ещё не приготовила завтрак.

Применение Present Perfect

Используется для выражения действия, которое свершилось в прошлом, но имеет значение именно сейчас.
I have read article. Я читал эту статью.
Употребляется, если действие началось в периоде, который ещё длится.
My father has already received his payment in this month. Отец получил зарплату за этот месяц.
Если действие происходит впервые, то правильно говорить так:
It’s the first time I have done it. Я делаю это в первый раз.
Если описываются события, которые произошли недавно.
She has read many novels lately. Она прочитала много романов за последнее время.

Цель упражнений

Чтобы , необходимо сначала выучить грамматику. В противном случае ваша речь будет бедной, неинтересной, и понять собеседника вы не сможете.

Правила, изложенные выше, сначала надо зазубрить, а потом учиться правильно применять. И не только в устной речи.

Упражнения обязательно стоит выполнять в письменном виде, дабы иметь возможность видеть свои ошибки, стать грамотным.

Не ленитесь их выполнять. Старайтесь также читать книги в оригинале, искать и выполнять грамматические упражнения на разные тематики, при любой возможности разговаривать по-английски. При регулярных занятиях вы увидите прогресс.

Упражнения на Present Perfect

Вставьте глагол в правильной форме:
1. John never … to America before (sail).
2. Our group … reading for the exam yet (not start).
3. We… this garage ourselves and have just put it up for sale (build).
4. You… ever to Colombia (be)?
5. His son … here in an hour (be).
6. I… still preparing for the concert (finish, not).
7. You… Ivanov’s family since they went to Kyiv (see)?
8. My friends … (leave). They went away half an hour ago.
9. I… coffee this morning (have).
10. My grandparents … a lot from 2012 to 2014 (travel).
11. I… German since childhood (study).
12. I… on the Black Sea this summer (rest).
13. How long you … in prison (be)? For about two years.
Поставить глаголы в Present Perfect:
1. Tom cannot find his pen. He … it.
  1. lost;
  2. has lost.
2. The pupils … two English books in the original lately.
  1. read;
  2. have read.
3. The teacher … a new grammar rule this week.
  1. explained;
  2. has explained.
4. … back today.
  1. came;
  2. has come.
5. … 2 new houses this year.
  1. built;
  2. have built;
  3. have been building.
Переведите предложения:
1. Я ещё никогда не был за границей.
2. Мои родители уже переехали в новую квартиру.
3. Он ещё не закончил уборку.
4. Когда я был в командировке, я познакомился с прекрасной девушкой.
5. Я видел эту комедию трижды.
6. Ты уже читал сегодняшнюю газету?
7. Мы играли в компьютерные игры с 1 до 3.
Заполните письмо Рианы глаголами в Present Perfect. Complete Riana’s letter to her American friend. Use the Present Perfect Tense.
Dear Anny, I _____ (1 not have) a letter from you for a long time. _____ (2 you lose) my address? I bought the new Steps CD at the weekend. I _____ (3 already listen) to it. _____ (4 you hear) it yet? It’s brilliant. There’s a new video too, but I _____ (5 not see) it yet. School is going OK. I _____ (6 just finish) some exams, but the holidays _____ (7 not start) yet. We’re going to Ireland. I _____ (8 never be) there. Write soon with your news. Love Riana

Ответы

Упражнение 1:

have sailed;
haven’t stared;
have built;
have cooked;
have come;
have been;
has been;
hasn’t finished;
have seen;
have left;
have had;
have traveled;
have studied;
have rested;
have been.

Упражнение 2:

b) has lost;
b) have read;
b) has explained;
b) has come;
b) have built.

Упражнение 3:

I have never been abroad.
My parents have already moved into a new apartment.
He hasn’t finished cleaning yet.
When I was in the business trip I have made the acquaintance with a beautiful girl.
I have seen this comedy three times.
Have you ever read today newspaper?
We have played computer games from 1 to 3 pm.

PRESENT TENSES. REVISION .

I.Choose the right variant:

1.He … the test for 40 minutes.

a)writes b)has been writing c)is writing

2.We … already … the text.

a)have… translated b)has been translating c)are translating

3.They are flying over the ocean… .

a)for 3 hours b)every week c)at this moment

4.She often… by Delta.

a)travels b)is travelling c)has travelled

5.How long … you …reading this book?

a)have..been b)are c)is

6.MrsBrown … me English.

a)is teaching b)teach c)teaches

7.I have been studying History … .

a)for 5 years b)now c)already

8.I…not … you for ages.

a)have… seen b)have …been seeing c)don’t see

9.We … to school every day except Sunday.

a)are going b)goes c)go

10.Look out of the window! It … now.

a)rains b)is raining c)has been raining

II.Put the verb given in brackets in all Present tenses.

Joey (fly) over the ocean.

III.Ask questions:

We have been translating this text for two hours.

a)yes/no b)who c)how long d)or e)tag

IV.Open the brackets putting the verb in the right tense.

I…just(receive) your letter and now I (write)to you.

I am very busy preparing for my exams. It is 9p.m. now and

I (sit) at my desk. I I(sit) here since 11a.m. I (do/not) all the exersises yet.

Thank you for everything you have done for me. I hope to hear from you soon.

1.b 2.a 3.c 4.a 5.a 6.c 7.a 8.a 9.c 10.b

1. Joey flies over the ocean every summer.

2. Joey is flying over the ocean now.

3. Joey has already flown over the ocean.

4. Joey has been flying over the ocean for two hours.

III. 1. Have we been translating this text for two hours?

2. Who has been translating this text for two hours?

3. How long have we been translating this text ?

4. Have we been translating this text for two or three hours?

5. We have been translating this text for two hours, haven’t we?

I have just received your letter and now I am writing to you. I am very busy preparing for my exams. It is 9 p.m. now and I am sitting at my desk. I have been sitting here since 11 a.m. I haven’t done all the exercises yet. Thank you for everything you have done for me. I hope to hear from you soon.

Поставьте глагол в форму Present Perfect, Past Perfect или Future Perfect.

Our taxi… by 9 o’clock yesterday morning. Let’s go. The guests already… . They… by the time the meeting starts.

I am tired of waiting. Where you… ? By the time I’m 30 I… a famous scientist. He didn’t remember where he… before the accident.

We… the house by next Tuesday. She… more than 10 pictures already. I wondered if they… the room.

2. Раскройте скобки, употребив глагол в форме Present Perfect, Past Perfect или Future Perfect.

Sam… (lose) his keys. So he can’t open the door. When I woke up in the morning, the rain already… (stop). I hope I… (finish) my test by midnight. The film turned out to be much longer than we… (expect). My sister just… (leave) for the bank. The girls were good friends. They… (know) each other for 5 years. Mother… (lay) the table before we come. I never… (try) Japanese food. Ted was so happy because his dream… (come) true. We… (be) to Paris many times.

3. Выберите в скобках подходящее слово или словосочетание. Переведите предложения.

She will have finished her resume… (on Monday/by Monday/last Monday). The aircraft hasn’t landed… (yet/just/already). We have lived in New York… (since/from/for) three years. … (After/Already/Ago) they had eaten the cake, they cleared the table. They will have decorated the Christmas tree… (by the time/before/by then). My uncle has… (already/yet/ago) repaired his car. I haven’t met them… (from/since/for) their wedding. … (By the time/Already/Just) the sun set, the farmers had already stopped working. Have you… (just/ever/yet) been married, Kelly? … (When/How much/How long) has he known her?

Ответы:

Had arrived (Наше такси приехало к 9 часам вчера утром.) The guests have already arrived. (Пойдем. Гости уже прибыли.) Will have arrived (Они придут к тому времени, когда начнется собрание.) Where have you been? (Я устал ждать. Где ты был?) Will have been (К тому времени, когда мне будет 30, я буду знаменитым ученым.) Had been (Он не помнил, где был до несчастного случая.) Will have painted (Мы покрасим дом к следующему вторнику.) Has painted (Она уже нарисовала более 10 картин.) Had painted (Мне было интересно, покрасили ли они комнату.)

Has lost (Сэм потерял ключи. Поэтому он не может открыть дверь.) Had already stopped (Когда я проснулся утром, дождь уже закончился.) Will have finished (Надеюсь закончить контрольную к полуночи.) Had expected (Оказалось, что фильм шел намного дольше, чем мы ожидали.) Has just left (Моя сестра только что ушла в банк.) Had known (Девушки были хорошими подругами. Они знали друг друга 5 лет.) Will have laid (Мама накроет на стол до того, как мы придем.) Have never tried (Я никогда не пробовал японскую еду.) Had come (Тэд был так счастлив, потому что его мечта исполнилась.) Have been (Мы были в Париже много раз.)

By Monday (Она закончит свое резюме к понедельнику.) Yet (Самолет еще не приземлился.) For (Мы живем в Нью-Йорке три года.) After (После того, как они съели торт, они убрали со стола.) By then (Они украсят елку к тому времени.) Already (Моя дядя уже починил машину.) Since (Я не встречал их после свадьбы.) By the time (К тому времени как солнце село, фермеры уже закончили работу.) Ever (Ты была когда-нибудь замужем, Келли?) How long (Как долго он знает ее?)

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Схема образования Present Perfect

Основные случаи и ситуации применения Present perfect:

— опыт
— перемены в течение времени- достижения
— невыполненное ожидаемое действие
— частые действия в прошлом

Упражнения на Present Perfect

Упражнение 1. Дополните предложения правильной формой Present Perfect.

I know who your boss is. I (work) for him.
Look! Somebody already (broke) the tree.
Mary (go) to Moskow, but she’ll be back next Monday at the latest.
Andy is in hospital now. He (have) a bad crash.
Jane is crying. She (hurt) her knee.

Упражнение 2. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect.

He _____ (finish) training.
She _____ (score) twenty points in the match.
We _____ (watch) all the Champions League matches this season.
That’s amazing! She _____ (run) fifteen kilometers this morning!
She _____ (buy) some really nice rollerblades!
Oh, no! I _____ (lose) my money!
My mum _____ (write) shopping list. It’s on the kitchen table.
Dad, you _____ (eat) my biscuit!
I’m tired. I _____ (watch) three X-Files videos.
Hurry up! They _____ (start) the film!
Mary _____ (study) hard this year, so she’ll pass her exams.
Oh no! She _____ (drop) the plate!
The garden is very green. It _____ (rain) a lot this month.
These are my favourite trousers. I _____ (have) them for five years.
Tom’s my best friend. I _____ (know) him for three years.
They _____ (live) in Miami for two years.
Jo has earache. He _____ (have) it since 7 o’clock.
Brad _____ (live) in Chicago since 1998.

Упражнение 3. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect negative.

I _____ (not clean) my football boots.
They _____ (not start) their meal.
I _____ (not do) my homework.
He _____ (not win) all his matches this year.
My brother and I _____ (not see) any films this week.
It’s my birthday party today. I _____ (not invite) many people.
He _____ (not wash) his hands. They’re very dirty.
Mum’s really angry. We _____ (not tidy) our room!
I can’t play with my friends this evening. I _____ (not finish) my homework.
I _____ (not visit) New York for three years.
Where’s Alison? We _____ (not see) her since yesterday.
Dad _____ (not take) a holiday since last August.
John _____ (not play) the violin since he was school.

Упражнение 4. Расставьте слова по порядку. Переведите получившиеся предложения.

have – Britain – several – I – to – times – been
Spain – since – she – lived – in – 1994 – has
five – married – have – they – years – been – for
I – coffee – made – already – for – have – you
never – Bob – a bike – has – had

Упражнение 5. Поставьте наречия из скобок в нужное место.

Have you washed your hands? (already)
We have phoned the doctor. (just)
Has she ridden a horse? (ever)
I have danced the tango. (never)
The train hasn’t arrived. (yet)

Упражнение 6. Переведите предложения:

Я ещё никогда не был за границей.
Мои родители уже переехали в новую квартиру.
Он ещё не закончил уборку. Когда я был в командировке, я познакомился с прекрасной девушкой.
Я видел эту комедию трижды.
Ты уже читал сегодняшнюю газету?
Мы играли в компьютерные игры с 1 до 3.

Ответы

Упражнение 1

have worked
has already broken
has gone
has had
has hurt

Упражнение 2

1 has finished,
2 has scored,
3 have watched,
4 has run,
5 has bought,
6 have lost,
7 has written,
8 have eaten,
9 have watched,
10 have started,
11 has studied,
12 has dropped,
13 has rained,
14 have had,
15 have known,
16 have lived,
17 has had,
18 has lived.

Упражнение 3

1 have not cleaned,
2 haven’t started,
3 have not done,
4 hasn’t won,
5 haven’t seen,
6 haven’t invited,
7 has not washed,
8 haven’t tidied,
9 haven’t finished,
10 have not visited,
11 haven’t seen,
12 hasn’t taken,
13 has not played.

Упражнение 4